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Uthman
3rd Rashidun caliph from 644 to 656
For other people with the name, see Usman (name).
Uthman ibn Affan (Arabic: عُثْمَان بْن عَفَّان, romanized: ʿUthmān ibn ʿAffān; c. 573 or 576 – 17 June 656) was the third caliph, ruling from 644 until his assassination in 656.
Uthman, a second cousin, son-in-law, and notable companion of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad, played a major role in early Islamic history.
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During his reign as caliph, he was known for ordering the official compilation of the standardized version of the Quran that is still being used today.
Before his predecessor, Caliph Umar (r. 634–644), died in office, he appointed a committee of trustees to elect a successor.
Uthman, who was then aged 68–71 years, was elected to succeed him and became the oldest person to hold such a high position. During his premiership, the Caliphate expanded further into Persia in 650 and reached as far as the provinces of Khorasan in 651.
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